The Art of Writing With a Quill Pen
Writing with a quill pen is a sophisticated yet artistic form of calligraphy used for invitations, certificates, and personalized artwork. Technical draftsmen and illustrators also employ them for its precision and clarity.
Quill pens were first invented around the 6th century to replace clay tablets, wax and reed pens. Their capillary action allows ink to collect in an inkwell in their hollow shaft before forcing its way up the nib by force.
Ink
Quill pens first made their appearance around the 6th century and remained a primary writing instrument until metal pens became popularized around 1820. Quill pens were often used when writing important documents like Magna Carta or Declarations of Independence.
Feathers are formed into pointed shapes before having a small slit cut into the upper side of their shaft (known as calamus) to allow ink to flow from inside of its hollow core through capillary action and reach its tip.
As with any writing instrument, quill pens should be introduced slowly using thicker paper such as stationery or construction paper until you feel comfortable with their pressure and style of writing. Also it’s essential that regular blotting of the nib (the metal or feathered part of the pen) takes place to avoid build-up of ink on it and excessive ink buildup.
Feather
Quill pens are ancient writing utensils made from bird feathers to hold ink, similar to their name implies. Each feather features an natural slit in its end which stores capillary action to store ink – used extensively throughout history including writing the Magna Carta and Declaration of Independence documents by Thomas Jefferson’s flock of geese at Monticello that provided quills pens for his numerous quill pens.
Starting to use a quill pen takes some practice. Begin on thicker papers such as construction or stationery paper until you feel comfortable with its pressure and writing style. A cushion should also be placed beneath your quill to protect it from breakage; and be sure to periodically blot any metal nibs that could rust if ink builds up, which could potentially corrode them over time.
Slit
Quill pens utilize a hollow shaft called the calamus to hold ink, which travels via capillary action through a slit to reach the point of the pen via capillary action. This slit may be adjusted in width in order to change its width of nib.
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In order to prevent ink buildup, it is essential that the nib is frequently blotted while writing and rinsed with water after each use. A cushion under the nib may also prove helpful; this prevents feather or metal nibs from soaking up too much ink.
Nib
The nib is an integral component of quill pens, conveying ink via capillary action to its point through capillary action and featuring an open or closed slit and air vent of various sizes and shapes. After use, it should be properly cleaned and dried in order to prevent cracking or becoming unusable.
The nib is flexible and tapering to a point, enabling thick and thin lines. Thick lines can be created by pressing down on the nib and flexing its tines more heavily to release more ink onto paper; lighter pressure results in less flexing for thinner strokes. Quill pens were popular writing tools until metal pens made their debut and ultimately overtook them as a favorite writing instrument.
Writing
Quill pens were once used to write and sign numerous important documents like the Magna Carta and Declaration of Independence until metal pens became popular during the 19th century. Although metal pens have since taken over this form of writing, quill writing continues today by professional calligraphers.
A quill pen works by storing ink within its hollow center of feather, called a calamus, before drawing it to its tip through capillary action. At its tip is where its point is shaped using a pen knife in order to create a slit which allows control over ink flow and prevents leakage.
Make a quill ink pen by boiling black tea bags with nail vinegar (add after draining soapy water to ensure no iron or harmful chemicals remain), cutting an end feather from goose, swan, turkey or crow and shaping into traditional nib shape.
