The Real Quill Pen
Quills were traditionally the go-to writing tools before metal pens emerged as more convenient writing instruments. Quills were widely used during medieval manuscript production and crucial documents such as Magna Carta and Declarations of Independence were signed using one.
Real quill pens consist of feathers trimmed to form the nib of a pen with a slit to hold ink. Goose feathers are often used; however other species may also be employed.
The Feather
Before quill pens became popular among scribes, reed or bamboo pens were the primary writing instruments available to them. While these types of pens had difficulty keeping their points sharp and were often difficult to use, quill pens are better equipped at maintaining their shape while needing only minimal sharpening to remain usable.
A quill pen is composed of a large feather (typically goose, swan or turkey) which has been treated so it can be used for writing. The end of this feather is usually cut into the form of a traditional nib with an opening at one side for ink to enter its hollow center (called the calamus).
Quill pens feature a reservoir at their tip that draws ink up through capillary action, creating an excellent writing experience and superior writing quality and clarity. Quills were used extensively throughout history – including writing important documents such as Magna Carta and Declaration of Independence; Thomas Jefferson even kept geese at Monticello specifically to supply him with writing quills!
The Slit
Before metal pens became widely produced in the 19th century, goose feather quills were the preferred writing instrument of scribes and artists alike. Heat-tempered for both strength and flexibility, quills came in various shapes and sizes but those made of goose, swan, or turkey feather were usually preferred; primary flight feathers from birds during annual moulting provided strong quills which could then be cut with thin slits for inking purposes through capillary action.
Quill pens feature an angled slit cut into them to control ink flow and ensure it remains pointy when dunked into an inkwell. Quills use capillary action, meaning ink will only flow if its tip makes contact with paper; for optimal use it’s best to use quality paper and not press too hard when using one of these pens; these work well with all types of bottled ink.
The Nib
Feather quills resemble traditional pen nibs in form, featuring an ink reservoir with a small slit for inking purposes. Made from primary flight feathers discarded during birds annual moult cycle; goose, swan or turkey feathers tend to produce the highest-grade quills; however they can be produced using other large bird feathers such as heron feathers as long as their outer feathers have good strength.
Quill pens were popular until mass production of metal pens started during the 19th century, while previously clay tablets, wax tablets, and reed pens were the preferred writing instruments.
Quills are pressure sensitive, and must be used with care to avoid leaving blotchy marks on paper. Practice and patience will allow one to achieve smooth, fine line work; Nancy highly recommends giving this experience at least once!
The Ink
A quill pen can be an invaluable aid for practicing calligraphy and mastering Renaissance script, providing more intricate writing options and greater freedom in creating different fonts.
Quill pens differ from their reed pen counterparts by being thinner and lighter; their capillarity also allows for efficient ink storage; possibly one reason they became increasingly popular during Classical Antiquity (roughly 800 B.C to 400 A.D).
Quills are created from the feathers of various large birds, most commonly geese and swan feathers due to their strength. Each feather is cut at one end to form a nib with a small slit that controls ink flow from its hollow center – known as the calamus. Nibs typically bend downward for more precise strokes.
